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As autumn turns colder and winter starts to creep in, student houses across the United Kingdom can suddenly feel a lot less cosy.
Older properties, draughty windows and shared heating can make it tempting to leave the boiler running for hours, but that can quickly become expensive.
For students already balancing rent, food, travel and social spending, rising energy use can put unnecessary pressure on a monthly budget. The good news is that keeping a student house warm does not always mean turning the thermostat up.
A few practical changes can make a noticeable difference to comfort while helping to keep energy bills under control.
One of the simplest ways to reduce wasted energy is to make sure the heating is only running when people actually need it.
If your student house has a programmable thermostat or heating timer, agree as a household when the heating should come on. For example, it may make sense to warm the house before everyone gets up in the morning and again during the evening.
Leaving the heating on all day when everyone is at lectures, work or in the library is usually unnecessary.
Students at universities including the University of Birmingham, University of Nottingham and University of Manchester may find that different housemates have completely different timetables, so it is worth having a quick conversation rather than assuming everyone needs the heating at the same time.
When the house feels freezing, turning the thermostat to its highest setting can feel like the quickest solution. However, setting the temperature higher does not usually make the house heat up faster. It simply means the heating keeps running until the higher temperature is reached.
Instead, aim for a comfortable and sensible temperature and allow the heating time to do its job.
It is also worth remembering that student bedrooms are often smaller than communal areas, which means they may warm up relatively quickly.
Student properties, particularly older terraced houses, can lose a surprising amount of heat through gaps around doors and windows.
You may be able to reduce draughts using inexpensive measures such as draught excluders at the bottom of doors or removable sealing strips around windows.
Closing internal doors can also help keep warmth in the rooms being used rather than allowing heated air to circulate through hallways and unused spaces.
However, avoid permanently blocking ventilation points, air bricks or extractor systems. Ventilation is important for reducing condensation and damp.
Curtains are not just decorative. They can provide an additional barrier between a cold window and the rest of the room.
Close curtains once it gets dark to help retain heat, particularly in bedrooms and living rooms. During sunny winter days, opening them can allow natural warmth and light into the property.
Just make sure curtains are not hanging directly over radiators, as this can trap heat between the radiator and the window rather than allowing it to circulate properly around the room.
In a small student house, furniture often ends up wherever it fits. Unfortunately, placing a sofa, bed or desk directly in front of a radiator can reduce how effectively heat spreads through the room.
Try to leave some space around radiators where possible.
If a radiator feels cold at the top but warm at the bottom, it may also need bleeding. This is usually something worth raising with the landlord or letting agent if you are unsure what to do.
Tenants should also report radiators that are not heating properly rather than relying on portable heaters as a permanent solution.
There is nothing wrong with using the heating when the house is genuinely cold, but sometimes the cheaper solution is simply adding another layer.
Jumpers, thick socks, slippers and blankets can make a significant difference, particularly when studying in one room for several hours.
If you are working on an assignment at the University of Leeds, Cardiff University or Loughborough University, for example, heating the entire house while everyone else is out may not always make sense if you can stay comfortable in one space.
Portable electric heaters can be useful in certain situations, but they can also be expensive to run if used for long periods.
They should never be covered with clothes or bedding and should be kept away from curtains, furniture and other flammable materials.
Avoid using portable heaters as a substitute for reporting a genuine heating problem to your landlord. If the property’s main heating system is not working correctly, that needs to be addressed.
Many problems with shared energy bills come down to communication.
One housemate may want the heating on constantly while another is trying to keep costs as low as possible. Agreeing some basic household rules early can prevent arguments later.
It may help to decide:
If bills are included in your rent, check your tenancy agreement carefully. Some student accommodation packages include a fair usage allowance, which means excessive energy consumption could still result in additional charges.
If your student house is unusually difficult to heat, constantly damp or has windows and doors that do not close properly, the issue may be with the property rather than your heating habits.
Contact your landlord or letting agent and report problems clearly, preferably in writing.
Universities such as the University of Bristol, Durham University and Newcastle University also have student accommodation or housing advice services that may be able to provide guidance if you are unsure about your rights or responsibilities as a tenant.
Keeping a student house warm does not have to mean running the heating around the clock.
Using timers properly, reducing draughts, keeping radiators clear and agreeing sensible habits with housemates can all help make a property more comfortable without unnecessary energy use.
The biggest savings often come from small changes repeated every day. And when several students are sharing the same house, getting everyone involved can make an even bigger difference to both the temperature and the monthly bill.